Amapayipi Amasistimu

Izindinganiso zamapayipi, izigaba kanye nokusetshenziswa kuwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene ezisebenzisa amasistimu amapayipi ukuthutha uketshezi noma amagesi. Nakhu okufingqiwe okufushane kwalezi zindawo: Amazinga: Izindinganiso zamapayipi ngokuvamile zisethwa izinhlangano ezifana ne-American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), i-International Organization for Standardization (ISO), kanye nezinhlangano zamazinga kazwelonke. Lawa mazinga ahlinzeka ngomhlahlandlela wokuklama, izinto zokwakha, ukwenziwa, ukuhlolwa, nokuhlolwa kwezinhlelo zamapayipi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha, ukwethembeka, nokuhambisana nezidingo zokulawula.

Amapayipi amapayipi angahlukaniswa ngokusekelwe ezicini ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa uhlobo lwempahla, isilinganiso sokucindezela, izinga lokushisa, kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe.Izinga lokucindezela: ukucindezela okuphansi, ukucindezela okuphakathi, ukucindezela okuphezulu, ipayipi lokucindezela okuphezulu kakhulu.

Amapayipi amapayipi asetshenziswa ezimbonini eziningi ezihlanganisa: Uwoyela Negesi: Isetshenziselwa ukuthutha uwoyela ongahluziwe, igesi yemvelo kanye nemikhiqizo kaphethiloli ezindaweni zokuhluza, amapayipi kanye nemisebenzi yokumba. I-Chemical and Petrochemical: Isetshenziselwa ukuthutha amakhemikhali amaningi, ama-acids nezinto eziyingozi ekucubunguleni izitshalo nezindawo zezimboni. Ukukhiqiza Amandla: Ngokusatshalaliswa kwesitimu, amanzi negesi yemvelo ezikhungweni zikagesi nasezikhungweni zamandla I-HVAC (I-Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning): Isetshenziselwa ukusatshalaliswa kwamanzi ashisayo nabandayo, amapayipi efriji kanye namapayipi okungenisa umoya ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo.  Ukuhlanza amanzi namanzi angcolile: okuphakelwa ngamanzi kamasipala, amasistimu okuhlanza amanzi angcolile, izitshalo zokunisela nokukhipha usawoti emanzini Lapho ukhetha izinto zamapayipi nezinhlelo, izici ezifana nohlobo loketshezi noma igesi ethuthwayo, izimo zokusebenza, izici zemvelo, nokuhambisana namakhodi aqondene nemboni. kanye namazinga kufanele acatshangelwe. Uma unezidingo eziqondile noma udinga imininingwane eyengeziwe esicini esithile sezindinganiso zamapayipi, izigaba noma izinhlelo zokusebenza, sicela ukhululeke ukubuza!